Globalization has the form of increasing international trade, international financial capital flows, multi-nationally operating firms, and international labor migration. Critics argue that some of these patterns affect the sustainability of economic and human development in an undesired fashion. Do import competition and international outsourcing adversely affect labor market outcomes and health status in advanced economies? Are higher market shares of multinational firms associated with declining shares of the economy’s income for workers? Is the populist narrative correct that immigration leads to more crime, lower productivity of firms and lower income of natives? Which policies improve like employment and job stability of immigrants? How much wealth lies in tax havens and how does tax evasion bias wealth inequality and national tax revenues? How is climate change related to world-wide economic activity and what should be done?